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Effect of a Locally Repulsive Interaction on s-wave Superconductors

2016

The thermodynamic impact of the Coulomb repulsion on s-wave superconductors is analyzed via a rigorous study of equilibrium and ground states of the strong coupling BCS-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We show that the one-site electron repulsion can favor superconductivity at fixed chemical potential by increasing the critical temperature and/or the Cooper pair condensate density. If the one-site repulsion is not too large, a first or a second order superconducting phase transition can appear at low temperatures. The Meißner effect is shown to be rather generic but coexistence of superconducting and ferromagnetic phases is also shown to be feasible, for instance, near half-filling and at strong repul…

PhysicsSuperconductivityCondensed Matter::Quantum Gases82B20 82D55Phase transitionQuantum PhysicsCondensed matter physicsHubbard modelMott insulatorFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)symbols.namesakeMeissner effectCondensed Matter::SuperconductivitysymbolsCooper pairHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumMathematical Physics
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